Abstract
Direct hydrogenation of N(2) at ambient conditions lags behind the recent advances in molecular N(2) (electro-)-fixation. In fact, molecular platforms that couple N(2) and H(2) activation remain rare. Inspired by recent photocatalytic approaches, we report here the photochemical hydrogenation of an N(2)-derived rhenium-(V) benzoylimido complex. Self-sensitized photolysis with sacrificial 1,4-cyclohexadiene gave benzamide in a high yield. In turn, a new iridium-(III) porphyrinato hydrido photocatalyst allowed for quantitative photohydrogenation via light-driven net hydride transfer. Transient absorption spectroscopy and computations support a light-driven, stepwise hydride transfer mechanism that is enabled by relativistic effects. This approach provides a new strategy for the reductive transformation of N(2) into nitrogenous products beyond ammonia.