Lithographic SERS Aptasensor for Ultrasensitive Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Biological Fluids

光刻 SERS 适体传感器用于超灵敏检测生物体液中的 SARS-CoV-2

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作者:Vladimir Kukushkin, Oganes Ambartsumyan, Anna Astrakhantseva, Vladimir Gushchin, Alexandra Nikonova, Anastasia Dorofeeva, Vitaly Zverev, Alexandra Gambaryan, Daria Tikhonova, Timofei Sovetnikov, Assel Akhmetova, Igor Yaminsky, Elena Zavyalova

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a technology for the rapid and sensitive detection of the whole viral particles of SARS-CoV-2 using double-labeled DNA aptamers as recognition elements together with the SERS method for detecting the optical response. We report on the development of a SERS-aptasensor based on a reproducible lithographic SERS substrate, featuring the combination of high speed, specificity, and ultrasensitive quantitative detection of SARS-CoV-2 virions. The sensor makes it possible to identify SARS-CoV-2 in very low concentrations (the limit of detection was 100 copies/mL), demonstrating a sensitivity level comparable to the existing diagnostic golden standard-the reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.

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