Galvanostatically Deposited PtNi Thin-Films as Electrocatalysts for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

恒电流沉积PtNi薄膜作为析氢反应的电催化剂

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Abstract

The synthesis of hybrid platinum materials is fundamental to enable alkaline water electrolysis for cost-effective H(2) generation. In this work, we have used a galvanostatic method to co-deposit PtNi films onto polycrystalline gold. The surface concentrations of Ni (Γ(Ni) ) and Pt (Γ(Pt) ) were calculated from electrochemical measurements; the Γ(Pt) /Γ(Ni) ratio and electrocatalytic activity of these materials towards hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in 1 M KOH show a strong dependence on the current density pulse applied during the electrodeposition. Analysis of the Tafel parameters hints that, on these deposits, HER proceeds through a Volmer-Heyrovsky mechanism. The galvanostatically deposited PtNi layers present a high current output per Pt gram, 3199 A g(Pt) (-1) , which is significantly larger compared to other PtNi-based materials obtained by more extended and more complex synthesis methods.

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