Nucleophilic substitution of a phthalimidyl group with morpholine in an N(1)-methyl-1,2,3-triazole: crystallographic evidence for migration of the methylene bridge

N(1)-甲基-1,2,3-三唑中邻苯二甲酰亚胺基团与吗啉的亲核取代反应:亚甲基桥迁移的晶体学证据

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Abstract

2-{[4-(4-Bromophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl]methyl}phthalimide, C(17)H(11)BrN(4)O, was synthesized by click chemistry employing a copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. The molecule adopts an angular structure and was found to crystallize in the monoclinic system (space group P2(1)/n, Z = 4). Reaction with morpholine in the presence of a base afforded 4-{[4-(4-bromophenyl)-2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl]methyl}morpholine, C(13)H(15)BrN(4)O, as the major product, involving a nucleophilic substitution of morpholine for the phthalimide group and migration of the substituent from N1 to N2 on the 1,2,3-triazole ring. The morpholine-substituted compound likewise crystallizes in the monoclinic system (space group P2(1)/c, Z = 4) with the molecule exhibiting an angular shape. Both crystal structures appear to be governed by close packing, with weak C-H...O and C-H...N hydrogen bonds as the prevailing intermolecular interactions.

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