Evaluation of a Library of FDA-Approved Drugs for Their Ability To Potentiate Antibiotics against Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Pathogens

评估 FDA 批准药物库增强抗生素对抗多重耐药革兰氏阴性病原体的能力

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作者:Charlotte K Hind, Christopher G Dowson, J Mark Sutton, Thomas Jackson, Melanie Clifford, R Colin Garner, Lloyd Czaplewski

Abstract

The Prestwick library was screened for antibacterial activity or "antibiotic resistance breaker" (ARB) potential against four species of Gram-negative pathogens. Discounting known antibacterials, the screen identified very few ARB hits, which were strain/drug specific. These ARB hits included antimetabolites (zidovudine, floxuridine, didanosine, and gemcitabine), anthracyclines (daunorubicin, mitoxantrone, and epirubicin), and psychoactive drugs (gabapentin, fluspirilene, and oxethazaine). These findings suggest that there are few approved drugs that could be directly repositioned as adjunct antibacterials, and these will need robust testing to validate efficacy.

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