Downregulation of VPS13C promotes cisplatin resistance in cervical cancer by upregulating GSTP1

VPS13C 下调通过上调 GSTP1 促进宫颈癌对顺铂产生耐药性

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作者:Xiangyu Tan, Xueqian Wang, Xueyao Liao, Xin Wang, Zhichao Jiang, Wenjia Liang, Chen Cao, Danni Gong, Zheng Hu, Xun Tian

Abstract

Cisplatin resistance remains a major obstacle limiting the effectiveness of chemotherapy in cervical cancer. However, the underlying mechanism of cisplatin resistance is still unclear. In this study, we demonstrate that vacuolar protein sorting 13 homolog C (VPS13C) deficiency promotes cisplatin resistance in cervical cancer. Moreover, through an RNA sequencing screen, VPS13C deficiency was identified as negatively correlated with the high expression of glutathione S-transferase pi gene (GSTP1). Mechanistically, loss of VPS13C contributes to cisplatin resistance by influencing the expression of GSTP1 and inhibiting the downstream c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway. In addition, targeting GSTP1 with the inhibitor NBDHEX effectively rescued the cisplatin resistance induced by VPS13C deficiency. Overall, our findings provide insights into the underlying mechanisms of VPS13C in cisplatin resistance and identify VPS13C as a promising candidate for the treatment of chemoresistance in cervical cancer.

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