FACS-based protocol to assess cytotoxicity and clonogenic potential of colorectal cancer stem cells using a Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway reporter

使用 Wnt/β-catenin 信号通路报告基因评估结直肠癌干细胞的细胞毒性和克隆形成潜力的基于 FACS 的方案

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作者:Simone Di Franco, Le Zhang, Miriam Gaggianesi, Melania Lo Iacono, Jan Paul Medema, Giorgio Stassi

Abstract

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) play a key role in tumor initiation and progression. A real-time tool to evaluate the activation of CSC-specific signaling pathways is crucial for the study of this cancer cell subset. Here, we present a protocol to monitor, in vitro, the activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, which is considered a functional biomarker for colorectal CSCs (CR-CSCs). This flow-cytometry-based protocol allows it to isolate CR-CSCs and to evaluate their cytotoxicity upon anti-tumor treatments. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Di Franco et al. (2021).

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