The Genomic and Immune Landscapes of Lethal Metastatic Breast Cancer

致命转移性乳腺癌的基因组和免疫状况

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作者:Leticia De Mattos-Arruda, Stephen-John Sammut, Edith M Ross, Rachael Bashford-Rogers, Erez Greenstein, Havell Markus, Sandro Morganella, Yvonne Teng, Yosef Maruvka, Bernard Pereira, Oscar M Rueda, Suet-Feung Chin, Tania Contente-Cuomo, Regina Mayor, Alexandra Arias, H Raza Ali, Wei Cope, Daniel Tiez

Abstract

The detailed molecular characterization of lethal cancers is a prerequisite to understanding resistance to therapy and escape from cancer immunoediting. We performed extensive multi-platform profiling of multi-regional metastases in autopsies from 10 patients with therapy-resistant breast cancer. The integrated genomic and immune landscapes show that metastases propagate and evolve as communities of clones, reveal their predicted neo-antigen landscapes, and show that they can accumulate HLA loss of heterozygosity (LOH). The data further identify variable tumor microenvironments and reveal, through analyses of T cell receptor repertoires, that adaptive immune responses appear to co-evolve with the metastatic genomes. These findings reveal in fine detail the landscapes of lethal metastatic breast cancer.

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