Clinical outcomes in elderly patients with human papillomavirus-positive squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx treated with definitive chemoradiation therapy

接受根治性放化疗治疗的老年口咽人乳头瘤病毒阳性鳞状细胞癌患者的临床结果

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作者:Sheela Hanasoge, Kelly R Magliocca, Jeffrey M Switchenko, Nabil F Saba, J Trad Wadsworth, Mark W El-Deiry, Dong M Shin, Fadlo Khuri, Jonathan J Beitler, Kristin A Higgins

Background

The benefit of combined chemoradiation in elderly patients with human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive locally advanced oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) must be balanced with the potential for higher toxicity rates. We performed a retrospective review of our institutional experience.

Conclusion

Elderly patients with HPV-positive locally advanced SCC of the oropharynx treated with definitive chemoradiation had good OS but high rates of acute and long-term toxicity. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 38: 846-851, 2015.

Methods

Patients 70 years or older with p16-positive oropharyngeal SCC treated with definitive chemoradiation from 2005 to 2013 were evaluated. Overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), and locoregional failure-free survival were calculated.

Results

Twenty-one eligible patients had a follow-up of 22.4 months. Estimated 5-year OS, DFS, and locoregional failure-free survival were 76.0%, 40%, and 95%, respectively. There was 1 death from acute toxicity, and 50% had unplanned hospitalizations. Sixty percent had late toxicity, and 6-month feeding tube dependence was 25%.

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