Is it time to abandon suicide risk assessment?

是否应该放弃自杀风险评估?

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Abstract

SUMMARY: Suicide risk assessment includes estimating the likelihood of suicide in words such as 'low, medium or high'. A 'high suicide risk' rating can trigger a powerful urge to eliminate risk immediately. But it is far from clear what 'high suicide risk' actually means. In the current state of knowledge, suicide reduction measures should apply to all psychiatric patients, irrespective of an individual patient's perceived risk. For patients presenting with suicidal thoughts, feelings and behaviour, assessment and management should focus on reducing or tolerating emotional pain. DECLARATION OF INTEREST: D.M. has received payments from Janssen-Cilag and Servier. COPYRIGHT AND USAGE: © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2016. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) licence.

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