Exploiting the CRISPR/Cas9 system to study alternative splicing in vivo: application to titin

利用 CRISPR/Cas9 系统研究体内可变剪接:应用于肌联蛋白

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作者:Karine Charton, Laurence Suel, Sara F Henriques, Jean-Paul Moussu, Matteo Bovolenta, Miguel Taillepierre, Céline Becker, Karelia Lipson, Isabelle Richard

Abstract

The giant protein titin is the third most abundant protein in striated muscle. Mutations in its gene are responsible for diseases affecting the cardiac and/or the skeletal muscle. Titin has been reported to be expressed in multiple isoforms with considerable variability in the I-band, ensuring the modulation of the passive mechanical properties of the sarcomere. In the M-line, only the penultimate Mex5 exon coding for the specific is7 domain has been reported to be subjected to alternative splicing. Using the CRISPR-Cas9 editing technology, we generated a mouse model where we stably prevent the expression of alternative spliced variant(s) carrying the corresponding domain. Interestingly, the suppression of the domain induces a phenotype mostly in tissues usually expressing the isoform that has been suppressed, indicating that it fulfills (a) specific function(s) in these tissues allowing a perfect adaptation of the M-line to physiological demands of different muscles.

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