Identification of compounds that rescue otic and myelination defects in the zebrafish adgrg6 (gpr126) mutant

鉴定可修复斑马鱼 adgrg6 (gpr126) 突变体中耳部和髓鞘形成缺陷的化合物

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作者:Elvira Diamantopoulou #, Sarah Baxendale #, Antonio de la Vega de León, Anzar Asad, Celia J Holdsworth, Leila Abbas, Valerie J Gillet, Giselle R Wiggin, Tanya T Whitfield

Abstract

Adgrg6 (Gpr126) is an adhesion class G protein-coupled receptor with a conserved role in myelination of the peripheral nervous system. In the zebrafish, mutation of adgrg6 also results in defects in the inner ear: otic tissue fails to down-regulate versican gene expression and morphogenesis is disrupted. We have designed a whole-animal screen that tests for rescue of both up- and down-regulated gene expression in mutant embryos, together with analysis of weak and strong alleles. From a screen of 3120 structurally diverse compounds, we have identified 68 that reduce versican b expression in the adgrg6 mutant ear, 41 of which also restore myelin basic protein gene expression in Schwann cells of mutant embryos. Nineteen compounds unable to rescue a strong adgrg6 allele provide candidates for molecules that may interact directly with the Adgrg6 receptor. Our pipeline provides a powerful approach for identifying compounds that modulate GPCR activity, with potential impact for future drug design.

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