Abstract
BACKGROUND: Over the last decade, medical student residency applicants have shown a substantial increase in the number of interviews attended, which is associated with a significant increase in travel. The carbon footprint associated with residency interviews has not been well documented prior to this investigation, and is a critical issue related to climate health. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to document the carbon footprint associated with travel to residency interviews of the applicants from a single institution. METHODS: Graduating medical students from the University of Michigan Medical School were surveyed in 2020 to gather information regarding travel related to residency interviews. A validated carbon emissions calculator was used to determine the associated carbon footprint. RESULTS: Response rate was 103 of 174 (59%). Average interviews per student across all specialties was 14.39 interviews per student. The overall class average for total carbon footprint per student was calculated as 3.07 metric tons CO(2), making the class average carbon footprint per interview 0.21 metric tons CO(2). If we extrapolate the results of our study to all residents, the resulting CO(2) emissions approach 51 665 metric tons CO(2) per year, which is equivalent to the amount of CO(2) produced by 11 162 passenger cars in 1 year. CONCLUSIONS: Medical education leaders could help reduce the carbon footprint by encouraging a reduction in number of in-person interviews attended by applicants.