Thoracic myelopathy secondary to intradural extramedullary bronchogenic cyst

硬膜内髓外支气管囊肿继发的胸椎脊髓病

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Abstract

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: To report a case of thoracic myelopathy secondary to intradural extramedullary bronchogenic cyst. STUDY DESIGN: Case report. METHODS/FINDINGS: A 20-year-old man presented to the emergency department with increasing back pain and lower-extremity weakness. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a cystic lesion at the T4 level with mass effect on the spinal cord. RESULTS: The lesion was resected, and histopathologic evaluation showed a cyst lined by respiratory-type epithelium consistent with a bronchogenic cyst. CONCLUSIONS: Intradural extramedullary bronchogenic cysts of the thoracic spine have been reported previously but are extremely rare. The treatment of choice is surgical resection.

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