MALAT1-mediated EZH2 Recruitment to the GFER Promoter Region Curbs Normal Hepatocyte Proliferation in Acute Liver Injury

MALAT1 介导的 EZH2 募集至 GFER 启动子区域可抑制急性肝损伤中的正常肝细胞增殖

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作者:Li Chen, Xintong Kang, Xiujuan Meng, Liang Huang, Yiting Du, Yilan Zeng, Chunfeng Liao

Aims

The goal of this study was to investigate the mechanism by which the long noncoding RNA MALAT1 inhibited hepatocyte proliferation in acute liver injury (ALI).

Background and aims

The goal of this study was to investigate the mechanism by which the long noncoding RNA MALAT1 inhibited hepatocyte proliferation in acute liver injury (ALI).

Conclusion

Our study highlighted the inhibitory role of reduced MALAT1 in ALI through the modulation of EZH2-mediated GFER.

Methods

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was used to induce an ALI cellular model in HL7702 cells, in which lentivirus vectors containing MALAT1/EZH2/GFER overexpression or knockdown were introduced. A series of experiments were performed to determine their roles in liver injury, oxidative stress injury, and cell biological processes. The interaction of MALAT1 with EZH2 and enrichment of EZH2 and H3K27me3 in the GFER promoter region were identified. Rats were treated with MALAT1 knockdown or GFER overexpression before LPS induction to verify the

Results

MALAT1 levels were elevated and GFER levels were reduced in ALI patients and the LPS-induced cell model. MALAT1 knockdown or GFER overexpression suppressed cell apoptosis and oxidative stress injury induced cell proliferation, and reduced ALI. Functionally, MALAT1 interacted directly with EZH2 and increased the enrichment of EZH2 and H3K27me3 in the GFER promoter region to reduce GFER expression. Moreover, MALAT1/EZH2/GFER was activated the AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway.

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