Isolation and amino acid sequence of a short-chain neurotoxin from an Australian elapid snake, Pseudechis australis

从澳大利亚眼镜蛇科蛇类 Pseudechis australis 中分离并测定其短链神经毒素的氨基酸序列

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Abstract

A short-chain neurotoxin Pseudechis australis a (toxin Pa a) was isolated from the venom of an Australian elapid snake Pseudechis australis (king brown snake) by sequential chromatography on CM-cellulose, Sephadex G-50 and CM-cellulose columns. Toxin Pa a has an LD50 (intravenous) value of 76 micrograms/kg body wt. in mice and consists of 62 amino acid residues. The amino acid sequence of Pa a shows considerable homology with those of short-chain neurotoxins of elapid snakes, especially of true sea snakes.

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