Challenges in the Synthesis of Active Site Mimics for [NiFe]-Hydrogenases

[NiFe]-氢化酶活性位点模拟物合成的挑战

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Abstract

One of the more active areas in bioorganometallic chemistry is the preparation and reactivity studies of active site mimics of the [NiFe]-hydrogenases. One area of particular recent progress involves reactions that interconvert Ni(μ-X)Fe centers for X = OH, H, CO, as described by Song et al. Such reactions illustrate new ways to access intermediates related to the Ni-R and Ni-SI states of the enzyme. Most models are derivatives of the type (diphosphine)Ni(SR)(2)Fe(CO)(3-n)(PR'(3))(n). In recent work, the methodology has been generalized to include Fe(II)(diphosphine) derivatives of Ni(N2S2), where N2S2(2-) is the tetradentate diamine-dithiolate (CH(2)N(CH(3))CH(2)CH(2)S(-))(2). Indeed, models based on Ni(N2S2) have proven valuable, but these studies also highlight challenges in working with heterobimetallic complexes, specifically the tendency of some such Ni-Fe complexes to convert to homometalliic Ni-Ni derivatives. This kind of problem is not readily detected by X-ray crystallography. With this caution in mind, we argue that one series of complexes recently described in this journal are almost certainly misassigned.

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