α-C-H Bond Functionalization of Unprotected Alicyclic Amines: Lewis-Acid-Promoted Addition of Enolates to Transient Imines

未保护脂环胺的α-CH键官能化:路易斯酸促进烯醇化物与瞬态亚胺的加成反应

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Abstract

Enolizable cyclic imines, obtained in situ from their corresponding lithium amides by oxidation with simple ketone oxidants, are readily alkylated with a range of enolates to provide mono- and polycyclic β-aminoketones in a single operation, including the natural product (±)-myrtine. Nitrile anions also serve as competent nucleophiles in these transformations, which are promoted by BF(3) etherate. β-Aminoesters derived from ester enolates can be converted to the corresponding β-lactams.

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