Autocatalytic Carbonyl Arylation through In Situ Release of Aryl Nucleophiles from N-Aryl-N'-Silyldiazenes

通过原位释放N-芳基-N'-硅基重氮烯中的芳基亲核试剂实现自催化羰基芳基化

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Abstract

A method for the catalytic generation of functionalized aryl alkali metals is reported. These highly reactive intermediates are liberated from silyl-protected aryl-substituted diazenes by the action of Lewis basic alkali metal silanolates, resulting in desilylation and loss of N(2) . Catalytic quantities of these Lewis bases initiate the transfer of the aryl nucleophile from the diazene to carbonyl and carboxyl compounds with superb functional-group tolerance. The aryl alkali metal can be decorated with electrophilic substituents such as methoxycarbonyl or cyano as well as halogen groups. The synthesis of a previously unknown cyclophane-like [4]arene macrocycle from a 1,3-bisdiazene combined with a 1,4-dialdehyde underlines the potential of the approach.

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