Reactions of Fluoroalkanes with Mg-Mg Bonds: Scope, sp(3) C-F/sp(2) C-F Coupling and Mechanism

氟代烷烃与Mg-Mg键的反应:范围、sp(3)CF/sp(2)CF偶联及机理

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Abstract

sp(3) C-F Bonds of fluoroalkanes (7 examples; 1°, 2° and 3°) undergo addition to a low-valent Mg-Mg species generating reactive organomagnesium reagents. Further reactions with a series of electrophiles results in a net C-F to C-B, C-Si, C-Sn or C-C bond transformation (11 examples, diversity). The new reactivity has been exploited in an unprecedented one-pot magnesium-mediated coupling of sp(3) C-F and sp(2) C-F bonds. Calculations suggest that the sp(3) C-F bond activation step occurs by frontside nucleophilic attack of the Mg-Mg reagent on the fluoroalkane.

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