Haloselective Cross-Coupling via Ni/Photoredox Dual Catalysis

通过镍/光氧化还原双催化实现卤素选择性交叉偶联

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Abstract

The chemoselective functionalization of polyfunctional aryl linchpins is crucial for rapid diversification. Although well-explored for C(sp(2)) and C(sp) nucleophiles, the chemoselective introduction of C(sp(3)) groups remains notoriously difficult and is virtually undocumented using Ni catalysts. To fill this methodological gap, a "haloselective" cross-coupling process of arenes bearing two halogens, I and Br, using ammonium alkylbis(catecholato)silicates, has been developed. Utilizing Ni/photoredox dual catalysis, C(sp(3)) -C(sp(2)) bonds can be forged selectively at the iodine-bearing carbon of bromo(iodo)arenes. The described high-yielding, base-free strategy accommodates various protic functional groups. Selective electrophile activation enables installation of a second C(sp(3)) center and can be done without the need for purification of the intermediate monoalkylated product.

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