Immunoglobulin G4-related Autoimmune Hepatitis Following Type 1 Autoimmune Pancreatitis: A Case Report and Literature Review

1型自身免疫性胰腺炎后发生免疫球蛋白G4相关性自身免疫性肝炎:病例报告及文献综述

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Abstract

We herein report a case of IgG4-related autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) in a patient with a history of type 1 autoimmune pancreatitis. A 56-year-old man presented with fatigue and jaundice at our hospital. A blood biochemistry analysis revealed significant liver dysfunction, positive results for antinuclear antibodies, and high serum IgG4 levels. A histopathological examination revealed interface hepatitis marked by IgG4-positive plasma cell infiltration in the portal area, leading to liver cell depletion and necrosis. Based on the diagnosis of IgG4-related AIH, prednisolone treatment was initiated, which led to the rapid resolution of liver dysfunction and jaundice. An accurate diagnosis of IgG4-related AIH is crucial to prevent secondary manifestations.

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