The Role of a Natural Amphibian Skin-Based Peptide, Ranatensin, in Pancreatic Cancers Expressing Dopamine D2 Receptors

天然两栖动物皮肤肽 Ranatensin 在表达多巴胺 D2 受体的胰腺癌中的作用

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作者:Anna K Laskowska, Mateusz Szudzik, Aneta Ścieżyńska, Michał Komorowski, Edina Szűcs, Dávid Gombos, Bartłomiej Bączek, Jowita Lipka-Miciuk, Sandor Benyhe, Patrycja Kleczkowska

Abstract

Despite the progress in early diagnostic and available treatments, pancreatic cancer remains one of the deadliest cancers. Therefore, there is an urgent need for novel anticancer agents with a good safety profile, particularly in terms of possible side-effects. Recently dopaminergic receptors have been widely studied as they were proven to play an important role in cancer progression. Although various synthetic compounds are known for their interactions with the dopaminergic system, peptides have recently made a great comeback. This is because peptides are relatively safe, easy to correct in terms of the improvement of their physicochemical and biological properties, and easy to predict. This paper aims to evaluate the anticancer activity of a naturally existing peptide-ranatensin, toward three different pancreatic cancer cell lines. Additionally, since there is no sufficient information confirming the exact character of the interaction between ranatensin and dopaminergic receptors, we provide, for the first time, binding properties of the compound to such receptors.

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