Association between problem gambling and conduct disorder in a national survey of adolescents and young adults in the United States

美国一项针对青少年和年轻成人的全国性调查显示,问题赌博与行为障碍之间存在关联。

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Abstract

PURPOSE: The purpose of this analysis is to examine the relationship between current problem gambling and current conduct disorder. METHODS: Data were analyzed for a U.S. national survey of respondents aged 14-21 years. RESULTS: A strong co-morbidity between current problem gambling and current conduct disorder was found. However, this co-morbidity was much stronger among younger respondents, declined in strength with increasing age, and was absent among the oldest respondents. Further analyses showed that early-onset problem gamblers had a higher risk for conduct disorder than late-onset problem gamblers. CONCLUSIONS: Gambling problems that emerge early are likely to be part of a general pattern of problem behavior, whereas gambling problems that emerge later may have an etiology unique to gambling.

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