Abstract
PURPOSE: To evaluate the safety and feasibility of intraperitoneal laparoscopic surgery in Trendelenburg position (ILSTP) for pyelolithotomy, pyeloplasty, and heminephrectomy in patients with horseshoe kidneys (HSKs). METHODS: Between March 2021 and March 2024, three patients with HSKs underwent ILSSP. Of these three patients, two with pelvi-ureteric junction obstruction with recurrent kidney stones underwent pyelolithotomy and pyeloplasty, one with symptomatic nonfunctioning left moiety of a HSK was managed with heminephrectomy. RESULTS: Mean operating time was 114 ± 64.8 (44-172) min, and estimated blood loss was 63.3 ± 51.3 (20-120) ml. The mean hospital stay was 3.3 ± 1.5 (2-5) days. There were no major intra- or post-operative complications. CONCLUSIONS: ILSTP is a feasible and effective technique for performing pyelolithotomy, pyeloplasty, and heminephrectomy in patients with HSKs.