Continuous Assessment of Left Ventricular Outflow Obstruction in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

经导管主动脉瓣置换术中左心室流出道梗阻的连续评估

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction is a rare but fatal complication after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). Early detection and timely intervention are essential for favorable clinical outcomes. CASE SUMMARY: We report a case of LVOT obstruction diagnosed and dynamically monitored via a SavvyWire (Haemonetics). A 78-year-old woman underwent transfemoral TAVI for severe valve stenosis, and continuous hemodynamic monitoring by the SavvyWire identified a significant aorto-left ventricular pressure gradient with systemic hypotension immediately after valve deployment, indicating LVOT obstruction. Prompt administration of intravenous fluids and vasopressors resulted in rapid hemodynamic stabilization. DISCUSSION: This case underscores the utility of the SavvyWire for immediate detection and management of dynamic LVOT obstruction, potentially improving safety profiles in TAVI procedures. TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: Continuous monitoring of the aorto-left ventricular pressure gradient can facilitate early diagnosis of LVOT obstruction in TAVI procedures.

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