Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy and Internal Carotid Artery Dissection in Rapid Succession

Takotsubo心肌病和颈内动脉夹层快速相继发生

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TC) frequently co-occurs with spontaneous coronary artery dissection, but its co-occurrence with extracoronary arterial dissections is rare. CASE SUMMARY: A 68-year-old woman with hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and type 2 diabetes reported lower abdominal pain and vomiting amid severe emotional distress. Within hours of admission to the hospital, she developed acute coronary syndrome and was diagnosed with TC, which was managed with dual antiplatelet therapy. Six days later, she returned with acute-onset left-sided weakness due to an internal carotid artery (ICA) dissection. She underwent thrombolysis, followed by urgent endovascular stenting, resulting in full recovery. DISCUSSION: This is the first report of TC and ICA dissection occurring in rapid succession. The close temporal relationship between TC and ICA dissection in this case suggests a shared pathophysiological trigger. TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: TC can occur in association with both apparently spontaneous intracardiac and extracardiac arterial dissections.

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