Resynchronization Therapy in a Coronary Venous Sinus Anomaly

冠状静脉窦异常的再同步治疗

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Abstract

ANATOMY: Coronary venous sinus is the major portal for cardiac venous drainage and plays a crucial role in electrophysiological procedures like left ventricular pacing. PATHOLOGY: Although congenital anomalies of the coronary sinus are rare, we present a unique case of interrupted coronary sinus. The proximal segment drained normally into the right atrium, while the distal segment drained into a common channel that connected to the left subclavian vein via a persistent left superior vena cava. IMAGING CORRELATION: This anomaly was initially suspected during Levo-phase coronary sinus angiography and further confirmed by computed tomography and direct coronary sinus angiography. TREATMENT: The patient successfully underwent implantation of a cardiac resynchronization therapydevice with right atrial and ventricular leads placed via normal superior vena cava, and the left ventricular lead placed via the persistent left superior vena cava. TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: Understanding coronary sinus anomalies is essential for successful interventions, highlighting the importance of proper evaluation and knowledge in this field.

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