Cardiac Transplantation in a Patient With Situs Inversus Totalis and Extracardiac Fontan

患有完全性内脏反位和心外Fontan手术患者的心脏移植

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This case report describes a successful dextrocardia-preserving orthotopic heart transplant in a patient with situs inversus totalis and an extracardiac Fontan, utilizing a levocardia donor heart. KEY STEPS: The donor heart was rotated 90° counterclockwise along its longitudinal axis to optimize inferior venous connection and incorporate existing extracardiac Fontan. Superior venous connections were secured using a harvesting technique preserving the innominate vein. A GORE-TEX graft was wrapped around the innominate vein to prevent its compression as it passed through the aortic arch. POTENTIAL PITFALLS: Counterclockwise rotation requires adequate pulmonary artery length. In the absence of extra aortic tissue to allow mild aortic bowing and prevent superior venous obstruction, a GORE-TEX graft offers an effective alternative to maintain unobstructed superior venous drainage. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: Dextrocardia-preserving transplantation is feasible with a 90° counterclockwise rotation. Reusing the extracardiac Fontan reduces ischemic time; reinforcing the innominate vein with GORE-TEX prevents compression, securing venous integrity.

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