Extreme Anchoring: Self-Expanding Valve TAVR for Severe Pure Aortic Regurgitation in Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm

极致锚定:自膨胀式瓣膜经导管主动脉瓣置换术治疗伴有瓦氏窦动脉瘤的严重单纯性主动脉瓣反流

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) for pure aortic regurgitation (PAR) remains technically challenging because of the lack of calcified annular structures for device anchoring. CASE SUMMARY: We report successful noncoronary sinus pivot implantation (NCPI) of a 29-mm self-expanding valve in a high-risk PAR patient (Society of Thoracic Surgeons 8.2%) with extreme root dilatation and no calcification under the STABLE protocol. Post-procedure imaging confirmed hemodynamic success, no paravalvular leak, ventricular recovery, and optimal root remodeling. DISCUSSION: This case highlights the role of annular-subannular anchoring (NCPI technique) and multimodality imaging in TAVR PAR with sinus of Valsalva aneurysm, addressing migration risks and expanding procedural feasibility beyond calcific stenosis-a critical advancement in an understudied population. TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: Self-expanding TAVR using anatomy-tailored anchoring (eg, NCPI) is viable in PAR with complex root anatomy, requiring imaging-guided precision for stable deployment and functional recovery.

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