Subacute Embolization of Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair Clip to the Noncoronary Sinus Presenting as Decompensated Heart Failure

经导管二尖瓣修复夹亚急性栓塞至非冠状动脉窦,表现为失代偿性心力衰竭

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Mitral clip detachment with embolization is an exceedingly rare complication with an incidence rate of <0.1%. Our case report describes a patient with subacute MitraClip (Abbott) embolization into the noncoronary sinus (NCS). CASE SUMMARY: Our patient was an 84-year-old man with a history of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and severe mitral regurgitation requiring transcatheter-edge-to-edge repair with 3 MitraClips 2 weeks before presentation. He presented with acute decompensated heart failure with an elevated pro-B-type natriuretic peptide value (5,883 pg/mL), a chest radiograph revealing a displaced clip, and a transthoracic echocardiogram confirming severe mitral regurgitation with a flail leaflet. Eventually, a transesophageal echocardiogram revealed embolization to the NCS. DISCUSSION: Using a heart team approach in addition to palliative care, we discussed surgical and nonsurgical options. Despite his high surgical risk, the patient preferred a surgical approach. The MitraClip was successfully retrieved, and a mitral bioprosthesis was implanted. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: MitraClip embolization is rare, with limited understanding of risk factors and optimal management strategy. Risk factors may include suboptimal intraoperative images, technical challenges, and complex anatomy. Management requires a heart team approach with consideration for palliative care involvement.

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