Repetitive Immune-Mediated Noninfectious Endocarditis Necessitating 5 Mitral Valve Replacements

反复发生的免疫介导性非感染性心内膜炎,需要进行 5 次二尖瓣置换术

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Abstract

We present a young patient who had to undergo 5 mitral valve replacements (MVR) because of a repetitive immune-mediated noninfectious endocarditis. The patient was treated with multiple anti-inflammatory drugs and high-dose prednisone. After the fifth MVR, the patient remained in stable condition using Anakinra after 22 months of follow-up. (Level of Difficulty: Advanced.).

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