Coronary Sinus Lead Placement in Patients With Coronary Sinus Ostial Atresia: An Innovative Approach

冠状窦口闭锁患者的冠状窦导线植入:一种创新方法

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Abstract

This case series demonstrates 2 innovative approaches to successful coronary sinus lead placement in the setting of coronary sinus ostial atresia. Use of venous phase coronary angiography, a computed tomography scan with venous phase, or a left-sided upper extremity venogram may help reveal a variant anatomy and guide tool selection. (Level of Difficulty: Advanced.).

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