Abstract
INTRODUCTION: This study aims to explore the relationship between healthcare and future education among the rural low-income population, using J City in Guangdong Province as the focal area. Addressing both healthcare and educational concerns, this research seeks to provide insights that can guide policy and support for this demographic. METHODS: Utilizing big data analysis and deep learning algorithms, a targeted intelligent identification classification model was developed to accurately detect and classify rural low-income individuals. Additionally, a questionnaire survey methodology was employed to separately investigate healthcare and future education dimensions among the identified population. RESULTS: The proposed model achieved a population identification accuracy of 91.93%, surpassing other baseline neural network algorithms by at least 2.65%. Survey results indicated low satisfaction levels in healthcare areas, including medical resource distribution, medication costs, and access to basic medical facilities, with satisfaction rates below 50%. Regarding future education, issues such as tuition burdens, educational opportunity disparities, and accessibility challenges highlighted the concerns of rural low-income families. DISCUSSION: The high accuracy of the model demonstrates its potential for precise identification and classification of low-income populations. Insights derived from healthcare and education surveys reveal systemic issues affecting satisfaction and accessibility. This research thus provides a valuable foundation for future studies and policy development targeting rural low-income populations in healthcare and education.