Sleep disorder or simple sleep ontogeny? Tendency for morningness is associated with worse sleep quality in the elderly

睡眠障碍还是简单的睡眠发育异常?老年人早睡早起的倾向与较差的睡眠质量相关。

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the alterations in sleep and circadian parameters during the aging process. The study sample comprises volunteers older than 18 up to 90 years of age that answered the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Horne and Östberg circadian preference questionnaire. We observed that the shift to morningness with increasing age is associated with a significant worsening in sleep quality. We discuss that this sleep profile characterized by morningness and worse sleep quality observed in elderly, when compared to younger people, reflects not necessarily a pathological state, but an expected profile for this age group.

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