Application of omnibearing operating room nursing in total hip arthroplasty and its influence on postoperative pain

全髋关节置换术中全方位手术室护理的应用及其对术后疼痛的影响

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Abstract

We aimed to explore the effect of omnibearing operating room nursing in total hip arthroplasty (THA) and its influence on postoperative pain. One hundred and twenty patients who underwent THA were enrolled and assigned into either a control group or an observation group, with 60 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group received omnibearing operating room nursing in addition to routine nursing. Perioperative indicators, postoperative pain, physical signs, hip function, quality of life, complications, as well as nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Compared to the control group, the observation group showed shorter operation time and hospital stay, less intraoperative blood loss, lower visual analogue scale (VAS) scores post-operation, a lower rate of additional analgesic use, and decreased respiratory rate, systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) at 7 days after operation, as well as elevated Harris Hip Score (HHS) dimension scores, total scores, and SF-36 scores, lower total incidence rate of complications, and higher total satisfaction rate of nursing care (all P<0.05). Omnibearing operating room nursing can relieve postoperative pain, promote the recovery of hip joint function, improve the quality of life, decrease the occurrence of complications, and enhance patients' nursing satisfaction.

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