Course of treatment and rate of successful salvage following the diagnosis of deep infection in patients treated for pilon fractures (AO/OTA: 43)

胫骨远端骨折(AO/OTA:43)患者确诊深部感染后的治疗过程和成功挽救率

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Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIMS: The purpose of this study is to report the rate of successful salvage and describe typical treatment course for patients with infected pilon fractures. METHODS: This investigation was performed after gathering a Six-year retrospective database from a single academic trauma center including patients with pilon fractures diagnosed with post-operative deep infection. RESULTS: These include a rate of successful salvage in patients diagnosed with deep infection of 88.5% (46/52). Patients who were successfully salvaged required an average of 3.5 (±2.3) procedures following diagnosis of infection, 2.5 (±1.5) debridements and 1.1 (±1.2) reconstructive procedures. CONCLUSIONS: Considerable morbidity follows the diagnosis of deep infection, with 14% of patients ultimately treated with amputation. Successful salvage can be reliably anticipated in over 80% of patients, but typically requires more than 3 additional procedures.

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