Outcomes of trochanteric external fixation for geriatric inter-trochanteric hip fractures

老年股骨粗隆间骨折采用股骨粗隆外固定术的疗效

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Trochanteric fractures are a leading cause of disability among the elderly. Internal fixation is the gold standard treatment. However, it may be challenging in the high-risk population. We present our results using external fixator in trochanteric fractures in the elderly. PATIENTS AND METHODS: During 2005-2012, twenty-three high-risk elderly patients (average age 70 years) with trochanteric fracture were managed using percutaneous external fixation (EF). RESULTS: At one year follow-up, 86% returned to pre-fracture ambulatory status. Average time to fixator removal was 14 weeks. There were no cases of pin loosening, breakage, or penetration of femoral head. CONCLUSION: Advantages of EF include avoidance of delay, use of local/regional anesthesia, and shorter duration of surgery, blood loss and hospital stay. EF is an acceptable alternative in this patient population, given the associated co-morbidities and especially due to limited resources in developing countries.

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