Asymptomatic congenital splenorenal shunt in a noncirrhotic patient with a left adrenal aldosterone-producing adenoma

一名非肝硬化患者患有无症状先天性脾肾分流,并伴有左侧肾上腺醛固酮分泌腺瘤

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Abstract

Portosystemic shunts frequently develop in patients with cirrhosis. However, congenital splenorenal shunts are rare anomalies in people without portal hypertension. Here, we present a case of a venous shunt between the spleen and left renal vein in a 57-year-old man with no history of liver cirrhosis, portal hypertension, or hepatic encephalopathy. The abnormal vessel was identified on preoperative contrast-enhanced computed tomography performed for diagnosis of a left adrenal aldosterone-producing adenoma. The shunt was safely ligated during transperitoneal laparoscopic left adrenalectomy. Excessive bleeding due to accidental injury of the shunting vessel during the procedure is a likely complication. Careful review of preoperative computed tomography images and cautious management of this type of shunt, especially in cirrhotic patients, can prevent this serious complication.

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