Photonic Sorting of Aligned, Crystalline Carbon Nanotube Textiles

排列整齐的结晶碳纳米管纺织品的光子分选

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作者:John S Bulmer, Thurid S Gspann, Francisco Orozco, Martin Sparkes, Hilmar Koerner, A Di Bernardo, Arkadiusz Niemiec, J W A Robinson, Krzysztof K Koziol, James A Elliott, William O'Neill

Abstract

Floating catalyst chemical vapor deposition uniquely generates aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) textiles with individual CNT lengths magnitudes longer than competing processes, though hindered by impurities and intrinsic/extrinsic defects. We present a photonic-based post-process, particularly suited for these textiles, that selectively removes defective CNTs and other carbons not forming a threshold thermal pathway. In this method, a large diameter laser beam rasters across the surface of a partly aligned CNT textile in air, suspended from its ends. This results in brilliant, localized oxidation, where remaining material is an optically transparent film comprised of few-walled CNTs with profound and unique improvement in microstructure alignment and crystallinity. Raman spectroscopy shows substantial D peak suppression while preserving radial breathing modes. This increases the undoped, specific electrical conductivity at least an order of magnitude to beyond that of single-crystal graphite. Cryogenic conductivity measurements indicate intrinsic transport enhancement, opposed to simply removing nonconductive carbons/residual catalyst.

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