Overexpression of circCDR1as drives oral squamous cell carcinoma progression

circCDR1as 过度表达促进口腔鳞状细胞癌进展

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作者:Lingling Cui, Chao Huang, Dun Zhou

Background

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) mediate the progression of human cancers, including oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). The

Conclusion

CircCDR1as acted as an oncogene in OSCC progression through elevating SLC7A11 by targeting miR-876-5p.

Methods

Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was conducted to determine the expression of circCDR1as, miR-876-5p, and SLC7A11. Cell Counting kit-8 assay, cell colony formation assay, and 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EDU) assay were used to assess cell proliferation. Transwell assay was adopted for cell migration and invasion.

Results

CircCDR1as level was aberrantly elevated in OSCC tissues and cells. Overexpression of circCDR1as promoted autophagy, cell cycle, proliferation, and metastasis and repressed apoptosis in OSCC cells. CircCDR1as directly targeted miR-876-5p and miR-876-5p interacted with SLC7A11. MiR-876-5p overexpression reversed the effects of circCDR1as elevation on OSCC cell autophagy, cell cycle, growth, motility, and apoptosis. Inhibition of miR-876-5p aggravated the malignant behaviors of OSCC cells, while SLC7A11 silencing ameliorated the impacts. In addition, circCDR1as knockdown blocked tumor growth in vivo.

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