Monoclonal gammopathy-associated pauci-immune extracapillary-proliferative glomerulonephritis successfully treated with bortezomib

单克隆丙种球蛋白病相关少免疫复合物性毛细血管外增生性肾小球肾炎经硼替佐米成功治疗

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Abstract

Extracapillary-proliferative glomerulonephritis is a rare complication of multiple myeloma. Partial remission of kidney involvement with cyclophosphamide therapy has previously been described. We report the case of a 60-year-old male patient diagnosed with rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis associated with IgG kappa monoclonal gammopathy. His kidney biopsy revealed pauci-immune extracapillary-proliferative glomerulonephritis without cryoglobulinaemia. Treatment with the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib induced rapid clinical and histological remission of his kidney disease. The patient's renal function remained stable on bortezomib maintenance therapy. Our findings suggest that bortezomib is a promising therapeutic approach to ameliorate severe kidney damage in monoclonal gammopathy- and myeloma-associated pauci-immune extracapillary-proliferative glomerulonephritis.

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