Engineering a drug eluting ocular patch for delivery and sustained release of anti-inflammatory therapeutics

设计药物洗脱眼贴剂,用于输送和持续释放抗炎治疗药物

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作者:Xi Chen, Shima Gholizadeh, Mahsa Ghovvati, Ziqing Wang, Marcus J Jellen, Azadeh Mostafavi, Reza Dana, Nasim Annabi

Abstract

Ocular inflammation is commonly associated with eye disease or injury. Effective and sustained ocular delivery of therapeutics remains a challenge due to the eye physiology and structural barriers. Herein, we engineered a photocrosslinkable adhesive patch (GelPatch) incorporated with micelles (MCs) loaded with Loteprednol etabonate (LE) for delivery and sustained release of drug. The engineered drug loaded adhesive hydrogel, with controlled physical properties, provided a matrix with high adhesion to the ocular surfaces. The incorporation of MCs within the GelPatch enabled solubilization of LE and its sustained release within 15 days. In vitro studies showed that MC loaded GelPatch supported cell viability and growth. In addition, subcutaneous implantation of the MC loaded GelPatch in rats confirmed its in vivo biocompatibility and stability within 28 days. This non-invasive, adhesive, and biocompatible drug eluting patch can be used as a matrix for the delivery and sustained release of hydrophobic drugs.

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