Statin-associated muscle symptoms in the VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL)

维生素 D 和欧米伽 A-3 试验 (VITAL) 中他汀类药物相关的肌肉症状

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Abstract

Statins are highly effective medications that reduce risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, but are very commonly discontinued by patients because of muscle symptoms. The risk factors for statin-associated muscle symptoms (SAMS) are not well understood, so in this study we examined the predictors of SAMS in a well-studied cohort of patients in the VITAL trial. We found that female sex and younger age (50-64 years) were significant, independent predictors of higher rates of SAMS.

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