The mechanism of attenuation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition by a phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor via renal klotho expression

磷酸二酯酶 5 抑制剂通过肾脏 klotho 表达减弱上皮-间质转化的机制

阅读:3
作者:Seung T Han, Jae S Kim, Jun Y Lee, Min K Kim, Jin S Yoo, Byoung G Han, Seung O Choi, Jae W Yang

Abstract

Phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors induces vasodilation in several organs by blocking cyclic GMP (guanosine monophosphate) degradation. However, the existence of alternative mechanism of action in case of an impaired nitric oxide (NO) system remains controversial. Previous studies suggested that decreased NO bioavailability may result in the downregulation of klotho expression, but the relationship between klotho and NO remains obscure. Therefore, we investigated whether a PDE-5 inhibitor could preserve epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and relationship exists between the NO and renal klotho expression. Ten-week-old SD rats (N = 24, 200 g, male) were divided (N = 6) into four groups, which received: A LSD, L-NAME 1 mg/mL in drinking water, Udenafil 5 mg/kg subcutaneously and both for 4 weeks. Urine nitrate/nitrite, NGAL (Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin), and cGMP were measured using ELISA. Kidney was subjected to evaluate PCNA (proliferative cell nuclear antigen), α-SMA (smooth muscle cell antigen), E-cadherin, and klotho expression. Urine cGMP decreased after treatment of PDE-5 inhibitor compared with control due to blocking degradation of cGMP (P < .05, control vs Udenafil and L-NAME with Udenafil groups). Urine NGAL increased after treating of L-NAME and attenuated after using PDE-5 inhibitor (P < .05, control vs L-NAME and L-NAME with Udenafil). PCNA, α-SMA, and E-cadherin (EMT markers) increased after L-NAME treatment and normalized after using PDE-5 inhibitor. Klotho expression showed trend to increase in the L-NAME with PDE-5 inhibitor group compared with the L-NAME group, however, eNOS expression did not change after treatment of L-NAME or PDE-5 inhibitor compared with control. PDE-5 inhibitor alleviates EMT in the kidney via klotho modulation independent of the NO system.

特别声明

1、本文转载旨在传播信息,不代表本网站观点,亦不对其内容的真实性承担责任。

2、其他媒体、网站或个人若从本网站转载使用,必须保留本网站注明的“来源”,并自行承担包括版权在内的相关法律责任。

3、如作者不希望本文被转载,或需洽谈转载稿费等事宜,请及时与本网站联系。

4、此外,如需投稿,也可通过邮箱info@biocloudy.com与我们取得联系。