Selective CK1α degraders exert antiproliferative activity against a broad range of human cancer cell lines

选择性 CK1α 降解剂对多种人类癌细胞系发挥抗增殖活性

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作者:Gisele Nishiguchi #, Lauren G Mascibroda #, Sarah M Young #, Elizabeth A Caine, Sherif Abdelhamed, Jeffrey J Kooijman, Darcie J Miller, Sourav Das, Kevin McGowan, Anand Mayasundari, Zhe Shi, Juan M Barajas, Ryan Hiltenbrand, Anup Aggarwal, Yunchao Chang, Vibhor Mishra, Shilpa Narina, Melvin Thomas, 

Abstract

Molecular-glue degraders are small molecules that induce a specific interaction between an E3 ligase and a target protein, resulting in the target proteolysis. The discovery of molecular glue degraders currently relies mostly on screening approaches. Here, we describe screening of a library of cereblon (CRBN) ligands against a panel of patient-derived cancer cell lines, leading to the discovery of SJ7095, a potent degrader of CK1α, IKZF1 and IKZF3 proteins. Through a structure-informed exploration of structure activity relationship (SAR) around this small molecule we develop SJ3149, a selective and potent degrader of CK1α protein in vitro and in vivo. The structure of SJ3149 co-crystalized in complex with CK1α + CRBN + DDB1 provides a rationale for the improved degradation properties of this compound. In a panel of 115 cancer cell lines SJ3149 displays a broad antiproliferative activity profile, which shows statistically significant correlation with MDM2 inhibitor Nutlin-3a. These findings suggest potential utility of selective CK1α degraders for treatment of hematological cancers and solid tumors.

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