Balancing the dental occlusion and facial aesthetic features in cleft orthognathic surgery: Patient-centered concept for computer-aided planning

在唇腭裂正颌手术中平衡牙齿咬合和面部美学特征:以患者为中心的计算机辅助规划理念

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Abstract

Patients with cleft lip and palate could develop dentofacial deformity characterized by malocclusion, midface retrusion, midline discrepancy and asymmetry. Cleft orthognathic surgery has evolved from the simple maxillary LeFort I advancement with correction of dental malocclusion to the current model of patient-centered approach focusing on skeletofacial reconstruction using computer-assisted diagnosis and planning. Three-dimensional imaging and surgical simulation have provided valuable information for facial aesthetics and surgical feasibility. Surgery-first approach and two-jaw orthognathic surgery have gradually become prevalent replacing the conventional method. A better dentofacial outcome is achieved with reduction of the burden of care.

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