A reliable mixed-integer linear programming formulation for data-driven model predictive control in buildings

一种用于建筑物数据驱动模型预测控制的可靠混合整数线性规划公式

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Abstract

Integrating renewable energy sources into buildings requires advanced control strategies to enhance demand-side flexibility. Data-driven Model Predictive Control (DMPC) has shown significant promise in this area. Buildings with Thermally Activated Building Structures (TABS) and glass façade present flexibility potential, but have a challenging thermal balance, due to high thermal inertia and significant solar gains. In such buildings, a DMPC jointly controlling TABS and the shading system is advantageous. However, the only known implementations enabling this combination rely on a white-box model, limiting the replicability of the approach due to the required modelling effort. To facilitate the implementation of a DMPC for such a combined control task, this paper presents in details a suitable optimisation algorithm:•specifically designed for buildings with TABS and shading systems,•based on a grey-box model of thermal zones (a reduced order state-space model),•using a reliable and efficient Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) formulation,•handling thermal comfort as constraints, avoiding weighting factors in the objective function.

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