Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) impairs working memory and alters patterns of dopamine signaling in mesocorticolimbic substrates

亚甲基二氧吡咯戊酮 (MDPV) 会损害工作记忆并改变中脑皮质边缘基质中的多巴胺信号传导模式

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作者:David L Bernstein, Sunyl U Nayak, Chicora F Oliver, Scott M Rawls, Slava Rom

Abstract

Knowledge remains limited about how chronic cathinone exposure impacts dopamine systems in brain reward circuits. In the present study, a binge-like MDPV exposure that impaired novel object recognition (NOR) dysregulated dopamine markers in mesocorticolimbic substrates of rats, with especially profound effects on D1 and D2 receptor's and VMAT gene expression. Our data suggested that dopamine receptivity was reduced in the NAc but increased in the PFC and dopamine-producing VTA. The MDPV-induced impairment of NOR was prevented by a D1 receptor antagonist, suggesting that chronic MDPV exposure produces site-specific dysregulation of dopamine markers in the mesocorticolimbic circuit and memory deficits in the NOR test that are influenced by D1 receptors.

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