Expression Patterns of Necroptosis-Related Genes: Predicting Prognosis and Immunotherapeutic Effects in Cutaneous Melanoma

坏死性凋亡相关基因的表达模式:预测皮肤黑色素瘤的预后和免疫治疗效果

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作者:Dong Dong, Wei Wang, Heng Wang, Liang Chen, Tianyi Liu

Background

Increasing evidence has shown a strong correlation between necroptosis and antitumor immunity. However, precise expression patterns of necroptosis-related genes in cutaneous melanoma (CM) have not been clearly elucidated nor have their effects on the immune cell infiltration in the tumor microenvironment. Method: We investigated the expression patterns of necroptosis-related genes of individuals with cutaneous melanoma based on 67 necroptotic genes and methodically associated the expression patterns with the comprehensive characterization of tumor immune microenvironment. Using principal component analysis

Conclusion

Our present work revealed the close association between expression patterns of necroptosis-associated genes and tumor immune microenvironment. NRG score can serve as a potential predictor to independently assess patients' prognosis with CM and effectively estimate the response to immunological therapy, thus facilitating the identification of appropriate candidates with CM for immunotherapy and the formulation of individualized therapeutic approaches.

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